An MMSE score of 24 or lower is considered which category?

• A. Abnormal
• B. Normal
• C. Borderline
• D. Excellent

Answer: (A)

Understanding how MMSE scoring works: the Mini-Mental State Examination measures cognitive function on a 0–30 scale, with higher scores reflecting better function. In routine screening, values in the high 20s to 30 are considered normal, whereas a score of 24 or lower signals cognitive impairment and is labeled abnormal. This cutoff helps clinicians decide when a more thorough evaluation is warranted for conditions such as dementia or mild cognitive impairment. Keep in mind that education, language, and cultural background can influence the score, so clinicians interpret it in context rather than as a definitive diagnosis. So, a score of 24 or lower is in the abnormal range.